Abstract: Abstract:From the two aspects of the sustainable development of China's coal economic demand and China's enterprises "going out" the exploitation of coal resource advantages discussed the implementation of “the Belt and Road" strategy can bring opportunities for China's coal industry transition and sustainable development.Confirming the amount of coal resources "the Belt and Road” along the country's total of 476.9 billion tons, accounting for 53.49% of the world's coal reserves.Besides, the coal is varied and industrial development in China the shortage of high-quality coking coal.Different economic corridor has the characteristics of coal resource, the scale and level of development are not the same.According to the characteristics of China's coal resource and coal industry system, combined with the coal resource distribution characteristics of “the Belt and Road” along the country's efficient, clean coal resource development quality abroad, effective export China’s the project of coal mining technology , equipment , service and management, through overall arrangement at home and abroad , the realization of China's coal industry in the collaborative development at home and abroad.