Abstract: Responsible innovation（RI） provides a new idea for industrial innovation and development under the background of increasingly prominent environmental problems. Based on the theory of responsible innovation, taking the coal industry as an example, the method of text mining was used to trace back and deconstruct the coal industry policy issued from 2012 to 2020, the overall characteristics, allocation key points, policy departments and measures circulation of the coal industry policy were analyzed, the existing problems was analyzed, and the development path and evolution law of the coal industry were clarified. The results show that: (1) the orientation of policy value and system dimension of coal industry is prior to that of technology dimension. The concept of responsible innovation has been paid more and more attention by government departments, but the allocation of attention is not balanced; (2) the policy focuses more on innovation quality, management and safety, but lacks in culture, integrity, science and technology ethics, public satisfaction and justice. The research is helpful to understand the overall situation and focus of government attention allocation in industrial innovation policy, and provide reference and basis for local government to further revise, supplement and perfect relevant policy decisions.