Abstract: Drawing upon the design framework of the Shilawusu coal mine, the undertaking confronts a myriad of obstacles, encompassing the excavation of deeply buried coal seams, the intricate coexistence of oil, gas, and coal reserves, the inferior lithological properties and high water content within the Cretaceous strata, arduous wellbore construction, intense ground pressures, the propensity for spontaneous coal seam combustion, as well as substantial ecological and environmental pressures. To overcome these challenges, the project adopts an integrated approach through technological and economic evaluations, optimizing the location of industrial sites and shaft layouts, innovating shaft freezing techniques, refining the selection of the initial mining area, instituting a robust disaster prevention system, and ensuring zero waste discharge. These advanced design concepts and methodologies will transform the Shilawusu mine into a cutting-edge, intelligent, information-driven, environmentally friendly, and inherently safe super-large mine of the modern era.