煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 218-224.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202505029

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    

落地多绳摩擦式提升机钢丝绳除冰干燥装置研究

席海涛   

  1. 中国煤炭科工集团北京华宇工程有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-04 修回日期:2025-03-05 出版日期:2025-05-13 发布日期:2025-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 席海涛 E-mail:haitao_work@126.com

Deicing and drying device for steel wire rope of landing multi-rope friction hoist

  • Received:2025-01-04 Revised:2025-03-05 Online:2025-05-13 Published:2025-07-03

摘要:

落地多绳摩擦式提升机外露钢丝绳在冬季低温、湿冷、雨雪条件下运行存在表面结冰问题,钢丝绳结冰容易造成提升系统摩擦系数降低,从而引起钢丝绳蠕动、打滑,严重时可能引发滑绳、失速等提升事故。为此,提出了一种适用于落地多绳摩擦式提升机的钢丝绳除冰干燥装置的设计思路,采用压缩空气作为工作介质,经过滤、加热后供环形气刀使用。文章介绍了钢丝绳除冰干燥装置的组成和工作原理,其重要部件的设计和选型以及控制系统的设计。该装置应用后,环形气刀释放高压、高速、高温气流,对钢丝绳表面结冰进行连续冲击、融化,从而实现了除冰、干燥目的。

关键词:

落地多绳摩擦式提升机 , 钢丝绳 , 结冰 , 除冰 , 环形气刀

Abstract: The exposed steel wire rope of the landing multi rope friction hoist runs under the conditions of low temperature, wet and cold, rain and snow in winter, which has the problem of surface icing. The ice on the steel wire rope is easy to reduce the friction coefficient of the hoisting system, which will cause the creep and slip of the steel wire rope, and may cause the hoisting accidents such as sliding rope and stall in serious cases. Therefore, the author puts forward a design idea of the wire rope deicing and drying device suitable for the landing multi rope friction hoist, which uses compressed air as the working medium and is used by the annular air knife after filtering and heating. The annular air knife releases high-pressure, high-speed and high-temperature airflow to continuously impact and melt the ice on the surface of the steel wire rope, so as to achieve the purpose of deicing and drying.