煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 14-17.doi: 10.11799/ce201401005

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

厚煤层开采合理煤柱留设探讨

杨增强   

  1. 中国矿业大学 矿业工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-16 修回日期:2013-03-17 出版日期:2014-01-10 发布日期:2014-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 杨增强 E-mail:zengqiang5@126.com

Research On Special thickness Seam Fully Mechanized Mining Roadway Layout

  • Received:2013-01-16 Revised:2013-03-17 Online:2014-01-10 Published:2014-01-10

摘要:

我国是一个厚煤层储量十分丰富的国家,本文以此为背景,研究了提高特厚煤层采出率的一种方法。通过采用FLAC2D数值模拟软件分析了不同宽度煤柱内部应力与位移分布情况,分析Y方向应力和位移知留小煤柱与宽煤柱对巷道起到保护的作用基本一致。通过在1210工作面掘巷期间留5m的小煤柱和30m的宽煤柱进行现场工业性实验,并通过对比不同宽度煤柱范围电磁辐射数据和震动频谱证明5m的小煤柱也能稳定的起到对巷道的保护,为特厚煤层提高回采率提供了一种新的思路。

关键词: 特厚煤层, 煤柱宽度, FLAC2D数值模拟, 电磁辐射, 震动频谱

Abstract:

China is a country with abundant reserves of thick coal seam, based on this background, research to improve the special thick seam mining rate method. By using FLAC2D numerical simulation software to analyse the different coal pillar width internal stress and displacement distribution, analysis of Y direction of displacement and stress of knowledge with small coal pillars and width of coal pillar of roadway to protect basic agreement. In 1210 working face roadway with small coal pillar during 5m and 30m wide coal pillar to industrial test in site, and through the comparison of the different coal pillar width range electromagnetic radiation data and vibration spectrum prove that 5m small coal pillar can stable to roadway protection, as the special thick seam raise stoping rate provides a the new train of thought.

Key words: special thickness seam, coal pillar width, FLAC2D numerical simulation, electromagnetic emission, vibration spectrum