煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9): 72-74.doi: 10.11799/ce201709019

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

水力压裂技术在黄陵二矿的工程试验研究

张俭,郑凯歌,仵胜利,等   

  1. 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-30 修回日期:2016-07-24 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2018-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 郑凯歌 E-mail:13655617009@163.com

Engineering Test Research on Hydraulic Fracturing Technology of Coal in Huangling No.2 Mine

  • Received:2016-06-30 Revised:2016-07-24 Online:2017-09-25 Published:2018-04-18

摘要: 为了提高煤、油气共存的黄陵二矿煤层抽采效率,加快工作面回采及掘进速度,充分分析研究区地质条件,在获取煤、油气赋存规律的基础上,以205回采工作面运输巷11号钻场为研究对象,利用可远程操作及视频监控的水力压裂设备,对黄陵二矿205工作面运输巷11号钻场底板进行水力压裂试验研究。结果表明:通过底板2个水力压裂钻孔的施工,促使煤层底板油型气富集区域与煤层形成裂隙贯通,压裂影响半径达20m以上,最高注水压力分别达到了26.8MPa 和25.2MPa,远超过了设计的23MPa的理论破压力。通过2个月的抽采监测,与未压裂施工钻孔对比瓦斯抽采浓度平均提高了19倍|瓦斯抽采纯量平均提高了22倍。研究结果为进行煤、油气共存区域的瓦斯增透抽采技术提供了技术支持。

关键词: 水力压裂, 注水压力, 贯通裂隙, 增透技术, 影响半径

Abstract: In order to improve gas extraction efficiency in Huangling No.2 Mine of Petroleum and Coal Bed Gas coexistence, and increase the speed of mining face and driving. on the basis of obtaining the occurrence regularityof Petroleum and Coal Bed Gas and realized by drill site 11 in working faces 205 belt roadway. Further, combinated with the exact construction design and the hydraulic fracturing equipment which can remote operation and video monitoring, For bottom hydraulic fracturing test research on drill site 11 in working faces 205 belt roadway in Huangling No.2 Mine. The results showed that formation connected fissures between Oil type gas enrichment regional in coal floor and coal With two hydraulic fracturing drilling in floor construction, the Fracturing influence radius is over 20m. The highest water injection pressure respectively reached 26.8 MPa and 25.2 MPa which is more over than the theory fracture pressure 23MPa. The gas extraction concentration increased average 19 times and the Methane extraction from scalar increased average 22 times which are Compared with the non fracturing data by the extraction from monitoring in 2 months . The research results provides the technical support for Gas anti-reflection technology in Coal of Petroleum and Coal Bed Gas coexistence region.

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