煤炭工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 36-37.doi: 10.11799/ce201309014

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

高承压突水点无压注浆封堵技术研究与应用

杨平   

  1. 淄博矿业集团埠村煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-04 修回日期:2013-01-21 出版日期:2013-09-10 发布日期:2013-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 杨平 E-mail:zhen1098@163.com

Research and Application of Non-pressure Grouting Plugging Technology in High Confined Water Inrush Point

  • Received:2012-12-04 Revised:2013-01-21 Online:2013-09-10 Published:2013-09-10

摘要:

注浆堵水是煤矿防治水的重要方法之一,为了解决高承压突水点注浆堵水中存在的注浆压力高,浆液流失量大,易对隔水层及围岩造成破坏等技术难点,开展了注浆堵水技术研究与实践。提出在出水点外适当位置建止浆墙进行隔离,并在止浆墙的底部、中部和上部预留放水管放水,形成无压注浆条件,自下而上分序次向墙内实施无压注浆的方法。首先注浆加固挡水墙与止浆墙之间的空间,增加止浆的抗压强度,同时加固止浆墙附近围岩,然后再向挡水墙以里空间注浆,封堵出水点,至最顶部放水管跑浆时,停止放水加压注浆,完成堵水工程。通过实践应用,结果表明:无压注浆堵水技术减少了注浆过程中对底板隔水层和围岩的破坏,避免了浆液流失,加快了注浆速度,施工安全可靠。

关键词: 煤矿防治水, 高承压突水, 无压注浆, 堵水技术

Abstract:

Grouting for stopping up water is one of the important methods to control water. The research and practice of grout for stopping up water was developed in order to solve the problems of great grouting pressure, large slurry loss amount and destruction to aquifuge and surrounding rock. The method that preventing-grout wall was built in the suitable place out of water inrush point was put forward. Because of the offlets in the bottom, middle and upper parts, non-pressure grouting condition was formed, and non-pressure grouting was implemented in the preventing-grout wall from below. First of all, the space between was reinforced between water retaining wall and preventing-grout wall. Secondly, the surrounding which was near preventing-grout wall rock was reinforced. At last, grout was put forward in the water retaining wall to plug water inrush point, the water plugging engineering was completed when the slurry outflowed from the upper offlet. The result shows that non-pressure grouting plugging technology decreases the destruction to aquifuge and surrounding rock, avoids the loss of slurry and accelerates the speed of grout. The construction is on the safe side.

Key words: mine water prevention and control, high confined water inrush, non-pressure grout, stopping up water technolog