煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 78-81.doi: 10.11799/ce201706023

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

高位定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采技术及抽采效果分析

刘飞   

  1. 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-15 修回日期:2016-10-25 出版日期:2017-06-09 发布日期:2017-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘飞 E-mail:lfxike@163.com

Analysis of Gas Drainage Technology and Effect with the High Level Long Borehole

  • Received:2016-08-15 Revised:2016-10-25 Online:2017-06-09 Published:2017-06-20

摘要: 针对寺河煤矿W1305工作面顶板覆岩地质特征和开采条件,建立煤层开采数值模拟模型,通过理论分析和数值模拟结合的方法,确定顶板高位定向长钻孔布置层位及钻孔结构,分析煤层采动对高位定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采效果的影响。在寺河煤矿的应用情况表明:高位定向长钻孔具有明显的优势,其延伸距离长、覆盖范围广,且能保证钻孔在煤层顶板裂隙带内有效延伸,可实现连续区域化抽采,其单孔最大瓦斯抽采流量超过30m3/min,工作面回采期间,上隅角及回风巷中瓦斯浓度显著降低,达到了良好的瓦斯抽采和治理效果。

关键词: 高位定向孔, 采动影响, 瓦斯抽采, 抽采效果

Abstract: The gas overrunning occured usually in fully mechanized working face and upper corner, which has became one of the important reasons that affected mining normally. In illustrate to the geological features of roof rock and mining conditions in W1305 working face of Sihe Coal Mine, the coal seam mining numerical simulation model was established, and the position of high level long borehole and design scheme was determined through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the effect of coal seam mining on the gas drainage with the high level long borehole was analyzed. The application shown that the high level long borehole has obvious advantage: extending over long distances, covering a wide range, and can guarantee the drilling in the coal seam roof fracture zone extending, meanwhile, it can achieve continuous regional gas drainage. The single largest hole gas drainage flow over more than 30 m3/min and the gas concentration decreased significantly at the upper corner and the return airway during the period of working face cutting coal, so it has achieved excellent effect of gas extraction and governance.

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