煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 48-51.doi: 10.11799/ce201707014

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

窄煤柱沿空掘巷围岩破坏特征及不对称支护控制技术

陈海俊   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-22 修回日期:2017-03-21 出版日期:2017-07-09 发布日期:2017-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨增强 E-mail:zengqiang5@126.com

Surrounding rock failure characteristics and asymmetric support control technology of narrow coal pillar roadway along goaf

  • Received:2016-12-22 Revised:2017-03-21 Online:2017-07-09 Published:2017-07-26

摘要: 介绍了孙家沟矿605工作面回风平巷掘进过程中易出现冒顶、垮帮、支护体损毁等强矿压显现,采用现场调研、理论分析、数值模拟和井下试验等手段对变形破坏与控制对策进行了研究。结果说明了基本顶断裂位置在煤柱内6.5m处,基本顶中关键块B的回转下沉运动是巷道呈现顶板不对称变形和水平剪切错动及煤柱失稳破坏的根本原因。提出了非对称的“多锚索-槽钢-钢筋组合圈梁”支护方案,现场工程实践表明:该技术可有效减弱顶板应力和位移分布的非对称性,控制围岩非对称变形破坏。

关键词: 窄煤柱, 沿空掘巷, 断裂位置, 数值模拟, 不对称支护

Abstract: 605 working face of a mine roadway with 10m narrow coal pillar along gob, while maintaining the original support form unchanged on the basis of the phenomenon of roof collapse, collapse pressure help, support damage prone to strong mine roadway excavation process, the roadway leading not safe. In 605 driftway as the research object, analyzes the mechanism of deformation and failure of the site investigation, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and underground test means that the basic roof fracture in 6.5m coal pillar, and the key block B of basic roof in rotary roadway roof sinking motion is presented asymmetric deformation and horizontal shear and the coal pillar lost root cause failure. Combined with the geological condition proposed asymmetric multi - channel steel reinforced composite beam cable supporting scheme, field practice shows that the asymmetric support technology of surrounding rock of driftway maintain relatively stable state.

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