煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 64-69.doi: 10.11799/ce202001014

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于震动波CT探测的冲击地压危险性分析及防治实践

程刚,梁开山,辛崇伟,孙伟,韩亮3,张健4,张立明   

  1. 1. 山东省滕东生建煤矿
    2. 北京安科兴业科技股份有限公司
    3. 华北科技学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-21 修回日期:2019-04-23 出版日期:2020-01-10 发布日期:2020-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 韩亮 E-mail:hanliang_1985@sina.com

Impact Risk Analysis and Prevention Practice Based on Vibration Wave CT Detection

  • Received:2019-02-21 Revised:2019-04-23 Online:2020-01-10 Published:2020-05-13

摘要: 山东滕东生建煤矿3下113工作面受采空区、断层、煤柱与采动影响的多重作用,具有强冲击危险性,为掌握工作面内的应力异常区分布特征,提出了利用震动波CT探测技术、结合开采前的静态评价结果,进行冲击地压危险性分析,并开展针对性的防治措施。经过探测与分析,得到A、B、C3个潜在冲击危险区及6个可能未揭露断层,回采前针对潜在冲击危险区采取了大直径钻孔、爆破卸压、断底等针对性措施,并采用微震、应力监测手段进行了卸压效果检验,最终实现了强冲击危险工作面的安全回采。该技术体系可以为类似条件下的冲击地压危险工作面提供良好的借鉴作用。

关键词: CT探测, 冲击危险区, 应力异常, 卸压解危

Abstract: The 3F 113 working face of Tengdong Shengjian Coal Mine in Shandong Province is affected by many factors, such as goaf, fault, coal pillar and mining, etc. It has strong impact risk. In order to grasp the distribution characteristics of stress anomaly in the working face, the vibration wave CT is proposed. The detection technology, combined with the static evaluation results before mining, carry out the risk analysis of the impact pressure and targeted prevention measures. After detection and analysis, three potential impact zones of A, B and C and six possible uncovered faults were obtained. Before the mining, special measures such as large diameter drilling, blasting pressure relief and bottoming were taken for the potential impact danger zone. The micro-seismic and stress monitoring methods were used to test the pressure relief effect, and finally the safe mining of the dangerous working face with strong impact was realized. The technical system can provide a good reference for the impact hazardous working face under similar conditions.

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