煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 137-143.doi: 10.11799/ce202011027

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

矸石山岩体的抗剪特性试验研究

贺艳军,李建华,陈涛,韩流   

  1. 中国矿业大学 矿业工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-17 修回日期:2020-05-27 出版日期:2020-11-16 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 韩流 E-mail:hanliucumt@163.com

The experimental study on shear properties of gangue rock mass

  • Received:2020-03-17 Revised:2020-05-27 Online:2020-11-16 Published:2020-12-16

摘要: 对李家壕煤矿矸石山进行实地勘察选点,对不同排弃时间段的矸石岩体进行原位剪切试验和室内大型剪切试验,分析了相应试验的矸石岩体剪切应力-剪切位移曲线规律,计算了不同压力级别下的峰值抗剪强度,并结合Hoek-Brown岩体强度准则分析黏聚力和内摩擦角试验值。结果表明:矸石的排弃时间越长,外部载荷影响次数越多,所处矸石山边坡堆积层位高度越低,矸石块体的胶结情况就越好,则矸石岩体滞后达到峰值强度,其抗剪强度就越大|原位剪切试验中矸石岩体呈剪切型摩擦剪切,与大型剪切试验的矸石块体剪切应力-剪切位移曲线都呈一定的线性规律,表现出峰值强度前阶段,随着剪应力的增加,以明显的弹性剪切变形为主|矸石原位剪切试验的黏聚力和内摩擦角都比大型剪切试验值大,Hoek-Brown岩体强度准则估计的黏聚力值都比试验值偏大,而内摩擦角估计值和试验值较为接近。该成果可为今后研究矸石岩体抗剪特性及矸石山边坡稳定性分析提供参考。

关键词: 矸石岩体, 排弃时间, 外部载荷, 峰值剪应力, 抗剪强度, Hoek-Brown 岩体强度准则

Abstract: On field survey and points sort in Li Jiahao Mines for coal gangue,coal gangue rock of different abandoned times in-situ shear test and indoor large shear test,analyzes the corresponding experiment of coal rock mass shear stress,shear displacement curve,the peak shear stress was calculated under different stress level of shear strength,combined with the rock strength criterion on Hoek Brown - cohesion and internal friction Angle of the test results were discussed. The results show that the longer the disposal time of gangue,the better the cementation of gangue block,and the later the peak strength of gangue rock mass,the greater the shear strength. In the pre-peak strength stage,with the increase of shear stress,the shear deformation of gangue is mainly elastic deformation. The cohesion and internal friction Angle of gangue in situ shear test are both larger than that of large shear test,the cohesion value estimated by Hoek-Brown rock mass strength criterion is larger than that of test,while the internal friction Angle estimation is close to that of test. It provides a reference for the future study of the shear characteristics of gangue rock mass and the stability analysis of gangue rock slope.

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