煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 68-72.doi: 10.11799/ce202103014

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑州矿区“三软”煤层锚网支护技术研究与应用

付建华,王登科,王建伟,魏强,曾凡超   

  1. 河南理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-30 修回日期:2020-07-31 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 付建华 E-mail:905632695@qq.com

Research and application of anchor network support technology in three soft coal seam in Zhengzhou mining area

  • Received:2020-04-30 Revised:2020-07-31 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-05-10

摘要: 针对郑州矿区“三软”煤层煤巷支护技术难题,阐释了“三软”煤层的赋存特征和形成原因,分析了三软煤巷支护失稳因素,并基于组合拱梁原理揭示了锚杆支护的作用机理,提出煤层锚固性能、锚杆预紧力、护表强度、快速安装工艺和及时支护是“三软”煤层锚网支护的关键技术。在此基础上,结合超化煤矿22011A运输巷地质条件,进行三软特厚煤层锚网支护技术设计,现场试验结果表明:该巷道从掘进开始到回采结束,巷道顶板离层浅基点和深基点下沉量最大值分别为48mm和52mm,顶底板和两帮相对移近量值最大值分别为372mm和310mm,有效保证了巷道的支护断面,支护效果良好。

关键词: “三软”煤层, 锚网支护, 失稳机理, 树脂锚杆, 巷道支护

Abstract: According to the problem of Zhengzhou mining area three soft coal seam coal roadway supporting technology , occurrence characteristics and formation mechanism of three soft coal seam has been interpreted. And the instability mechanism of three soft coal roadway supporting has been analyzed. Then put forward that the key technique mainly includes three soft coal seam anchor net support technology is mainly coal seam bolt performance, anchor preload, mesh strength, quick installation process and immediate support. On this basis, the thick coal seam anchor net supporting design had been carried out in Chaohua coal mine 22011A coal face transport roadway. The result shows that maximums roof abscission layer of shallow and deep basis points are 48 mm and 52 mm respectively, maximums of roof and floor relative motion are 372 mm and 310 mm. The effective supporting section of roadway has been ensured. So the supporting effect is good.