煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 181-185.doi: 10.11799/ce202104037

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

注脂量对瓦斯抽采泵轴温的影响分析

王栓林   

  1. 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司安全分院
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-13 修回日期:2020-08-06 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 王栓林 E-mail:wangshuanlin@163.com

Analysis of Influence of Lipid Injection on Shaft Temperature of Gas Extraction Pum

  • Received:2020-05-13 Revised:2020-08-06 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-05-17

摘要: 针对多数矿井瓦斯抽采中使用的水环式真空泵,抽采泵轴温的升高不仅会使轴承本身寿命缩短,还导致泵体温度的大幅升高。较高的泵体温度会造成泵腔体内部锈蚀、结垢、电化学腐蚀等问题加剧,严重威胁抽采泵的使用寿命和安全高效运行。抽采泵轴温变化受润滑脂质量和注脂量影响较大,目前煤矿使用的抽采泵轴承大多采用圆锥滚子轴承,根据山西宏岩煤矿瓦斯抽采泵站实际情况,计算2BEC80型水环式真空泵采用圆锥滚子轴承所需的理论注脂周期及注脂量,结合真空泵厂家给定的注脂量参考数值,现场采用不同的注脂量来观测记录轴温变化,确定了瓦斯抽采泵在一定转速工况轴承的最佳注脂量,为煤矿瓦斯抽采泵站的运行维护提供参考。

关键词: 瓦斯抽采泵, 水环式真空泵, 圆锥滚子轴承, 注脂量, 轴温

Abstract: Water ring vacuum pumps are used in most of the mine gas extraction, and the temperature rise of pump shaft will not only shorten the life of the bearing itself, and lead to a sharp rise in the temperature of pump body, pump body with high temperature can cause the pump cavity internal corrosion, scaling and electrochemical corrosion problems, and it is a serious threat to extraction pump life and safe and efficient operation. Extraction pump shaft temperature changes are greatly influenced by quality of grease and fat injection rate, the current coal mine using extraction pump bearing mostly adopts the conical roller bearing, according to the actual circumstance of the macro rock mine gas extraction pumping station, calculate 2BEC water ring type vacuum pump uses the required cycle time and amount of theory on the conical roller bearing, combined with vacuum pump manufacturer given grease injection rate of the reference value, the scene with different fat injection rate to the observation records shaft temperature change, and the optimal lipid injection of the bearing is determined at a certain speed of gas extraction pump, which provides a powerful reference for the operation and maintenance of gas extraction pump station in coal mine.