煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 116-120.doi: 10.11799/ce202202021

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤层覆岩导水裂隙带发育高度综合分析技术研究

翟志伟,张传达,孟秀峰,武志高,陈凤杰,徐书恩   

  1. 山西能源学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-26 修回日期:2021-12-14 出版日期:2022-02-14 发布日期:2022-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 翟志伟 E-mail:41437051@qq.com

Research on comprehensive analysis technology for identifying development height of water flowing fractured zone in overburden above coal layer

  • Received:2021-01-26 Revised:2021-12-14 Online:2022-02-14 Published:2022-07-06

摘要: 为探明综采工作面导水裂隙带高度发育规律,通过传统经验公式计算、软件数值模拟、钻孔窥视技术等方法,研究了盖州煤矿9105综采工作面导水裂隙带发育高度,并进行了相互验证。结果表明:钻孔窥视技术确定的导水裂隙带发育高度准确度更高,但受采后覆岩塑性破坏马鞍形位置最高部位和观测时间影响较大|采用钻孔轨迹分析进行高度校正是提高利用钻孔窥视技术确定导水裂隙带发育高度准确性的关键|钻孔倾角和方位越接近设计参数,导水裂隙带发育高度预测越准确。钻孔窥视技术结合传统经验公式和数值模拟技术综合确定导水裂隙带发育高度,能有效提高导水裂隙带发育高度预测精度。

关键词: 覆岩结构, 导水裂隙带, 钻孔窥视技术, 漏失量, 定量评价

Abstract: In order to explore the development rule of water-conducting fracture zone in fully-mechanized coal face and provide important reference for the prevention and control of coal mine roof water damage, the development height of water-conducting fracture zone in 9105 fully-mechanized coal face of Gaizhou coal Mine was studied by traditional empirical formula calculation, software numerical simulation and borehole peeping technology, and mutual verification was conducted. The results show that the development height of the water-conducting fracture zone determined by borehole peeping technique is more accurate, but it is greatly affected by the highest saddle-shaped position and observation time of the overburden after mining. Height correction using borehole trajectory analysis is the key to improve borehole peeping technique to determine the height of water-conducting fracture zone. The closer the dip Angle and bearing of borehole are to the design parameters, the more accurate the prediction of the development height of water-conducting fracture zone will be. It can be seen that the combination of borehole peeping technology with traditional empirical formula and numerical simulation technology to determine the development height of water-conducting fracture zone is an effective means to improve the quantitative evaluation of the development height of water-conducting fracture zone.

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