煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 142-148.doi: 10.11799/ce202208025

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矿井田构造复杂程度定量评价研究

施龙青1,赵威1,翟培合2,刘天浩1   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学地球科学与工程学院
    2. 山东科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-25 修回日期:2022-02-12 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 翟培合 E-mail:13953891430@163.com

Quantitative Evaluation of Construction Complexity Based on Improved Algorithm

  • Received:2021-11-25 Revised:2022-02-12 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-09-06

摘要: 矿井水害事故与井田地质构造有着密切关系,科学评价井田构造复杂程度对矿井安全开采具有重要意义。以霄云煤矿为研究对象,选取断层分维值、断层密度、断层尖灭点及交点个数、断层强度指数作为影响矿井构造复杂程度的评价指标,基于灰色关联度(GRD)提出的一种改进的堆栈算法(Stacking)进行指标加权计算,获得矿井构造复杂程度主控因素的权重,建立矿井构造复杂程度定量评价模型。根据该评价模型,将研究区划分为构造破坏区、构造影响区和地层完整区。通过岩心采取率验证了构造复杂程度分区的有效性和合理性。结果表明:研究区构造破坏区主要集中在矿井中部和东部的区域,构造影响区主要集中在矿井中部,岩层完整区主要分布在矿井南部和北部区域。岩层完整区的岩心采取率为87.47%,构造影响区的岩心采取率为76.02%,构造破坏区的岩心采取率为62.09%。评价结果与岩心采取率验证结果吻合,与煤矿实际揭露情况基本一致,证明了评价模型的合理性,为矿井的高效安全生产提供了指导依据。

关键词: 构造复杂程度, 霄云煤矿, 定量评价, 改进的堆栈算法, 灰色关联度, 岩心采取率

Abstract: Mine flood accidents are closely related to the geological structure of the minefield. Scientific evaluation of the complexity of the mine structure is of great significance to the safe mining of the mine. Taking Xiaoyun Coal Mine as the research object, Select the value of fault fractal dimension, fault density, the number of fault pinch points and intersections, and fault strength index as the evaluation indicators that affect the structural complexity of the mine,An improved stacking algorithm (Stacking) based on gray correlation degree (GRD) for index weighting calculation, Obtain the weight of the main controlling factors of the mine structure complexity, and establish the quantitative evaluation model of the mine structure complexity. The study area is divided into structural failure zone, structural influence zone and stratum intact zone. The core sampling rate verifies the validity and rationality of the zoning pairs of structural complexity. The results show: The evaluation results are consistent with the core adoption rate verification results, and are basically consistent with the actual exposure of the coal mine, which proves the rationality of the evaluation model and provides a guiding basis for the efficient and safe production of the mine.

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