煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 170-176.doi: 10.11799/ce202401025

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矸分拣多机械臂任务分配问题研究

董雅文,孙家祺,张宝锋,等   

  1. 西安工程大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-20 修回日期:2023-06-29 出版日期:2024-01-20 发布日期:2024-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 董雅文 E-mail:Dongyawen231@163.com

Study on the task allocation of multiple robotic arms for coal gangue sorting

  • Received:2023-04-20 Revised:2023-06-29 Online:2024-01-20 Published:2024-01-29

摘要: 针对煤矸分拣过程中分拣率低、大粒度矸石分拣效果差等问题,通过考虑矸石粒度、分拣时间、矸石与分拣区边界距离等因素,构建矸石优先级模型|采取分拣机械臂放置矸石后不复位的方式,提出了一种煤矸分拣多机械臂任务分配策略,并以分拣率为标准进行评判,最后,采用本研究分配策略和传统的分配策略进行仿真。结果表明:本研究分配策略比传统的分配策略分拣效果更好,提高了7%~10%的分拣率,减少了大粒度矸石的漏拣数量|当矸石的间距不变时,矸石数量变化对分拣率影响较小,分拣率波动在3%左右,验证了本研究分配策略的有效性|矸石间距对分拣率和分拣机械臂数量的影响较大,当矸石的间距增大时,分拣率得到提高|矸石间距在250 mm以上时,3个分拣机械臂能保证较高的分拣率。

关键词: 煤矸分拣, 多机械臂, 矸石优先级, 分拣时间, 分拣策略

Abstract: For the coal gangue sorting process sorting rate is low, large gangue sorting effect is poor and other problems, by considering the gangue particle size, sorting time, gangue and sorting area boundary distance and other factors, the construction of gangue priority model, proposed a coal gangue sorting multi mechanical arm task allocation strategy, and the sorting rate as the standard for evaluation. Finally, using the distribution strategy of this paper for simulation, the results show that the allocation strategy in this paper works better than the traditional strategy, improves the sorting rate, reduces the leakage of large size gangue, when the gangue spacing is constant, the number of gangue changes, the sorting rate fluctuates less, in about 3%, to verify the effectiveness of the distribution strategy in this article ; gangue spacing has a greater impact on the sorting rate and the number of sorting robotic arms, when the spacing of gangue increases, the sorting rate increases; when the gangue spacing is above 250mm, three sorting robotic arms can ensure a higher sorting rate.

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