煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 98-103.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202404015

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

厚煤区采动影响下电视信号塔调平纠偏技术应用研究

尚政杰   

  1. 1. 河南理工大学 安全工程学院,河南 焦作 454003 2. 郑煤集团白坪煤业有限公司,河南 郑州 450007
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-23 修回日期:2023-07-14 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2024-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 尚政杰 E-mail:shangzhengjie@126.com

Deviation correction technique for TV signal tower above thick coal seam mining area

  • Received:2022-08-23 Revised:2023-07-14 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2024-12-09

摘要:

为解决煤厚变化区域地表移动变形造成广播电视信号铁塔基础沉降、塔身变形甚至失稳倾覆, 影响电视信号铁塔正常安全运行、降低煤炭资源采出率的问题, 对白坪煤业公司13031工作面地表电视信号铁塔进行了动态保护加固技术, 在对地表移动和铁塔变形计算分析和现场监测的基础上, 试验应用了铁塔地基精准注浆加固技术和动态调平保护技术, 在铁塔基础及周边布置钻孔进行渗透注浆加固, 提高地基强度、补偿地基下沉; 改造固定铁塔基础为高度可调式基础, 当铁塔基础倾斜度接近5mm/ m, 及时通过塔基高度调节系统控制四个塔基高度, 降低塔基倾斜变形。现场应用结果表明, 13031工作面距电视信号铁塔中心-200~+180m 范围, 出现塔基倾斜度2次大于4mm/m, 及时采用塔基动态调平装置对四个铁塔基础进行调平, 工作面采动影响地表变形活动期
铁塔倾斜度均小于许可上限5mm/m, 工作面回采期间广播电视信号铁塔正常安全运行。

关键词: 三下采煤 , 高耸构筑物 , 信号铁塔 , 地表变形 , 动态调平 , 倾斜度

Abstract:

In order to solve the problems of the deformation and the instability of the tower body caused by the surface movement and deformation above the coal thickness change area, which affect the normal and safe operation of the television signal tower and reduce the coal resource recovery rate. We studied the dynamic protection and foundation reinforcement technology for the radio and television signal tower above 13031 coalface of Baiping Coal Company. Based on the calculation and analysis of ground movement and tower deformation and on-site monitoring, we applied the precision grouting reinforcement technology and the dynamic leveling protection technology for the television tower protection. In order to improve the strength of the foundation and compensate the subsidence of the foundation, we drilled holes in the television foundation for penetration grouting reinforcement. We transformed the fixed tower foundation into a height adjustable foundation. When the tilt of the tower foundation is close to 5mm/m, the height of the four towers can be controlled through the tower height adjustment system in time to reduce the tilt deformation of the tower. These results suggest that the tilt of the tower has security risk and the inclination of the base is greater than 4mm/m twice while the 13031 working face is in the range of -200m~+180m from the center of the TV signal tower. On the basis of grouting reinforcement, the tower was levelled twice with dynamic levelling device. The tower tilt deformation value was less than the upper limit during the mining surface deformation activity period. the radio and TV signal tower was in good operation condition.

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