煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 56-63.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202505008

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤岛工作面底板含水体综合物探技术研究

史志红姜鹏   

  1. 1. 中煤科工集团北京华宇工程有限公司
    2. 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-07 修回日期:2024-07-05 出版日期:2025-05-13 发布日期:2025-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 史志红 E-mail:kunzai1988@163.com

Comprehensive geophysical exploration technology for floor water-bearing body of isolated working face#br#

  • Received:2024-03-07 Revised:2024-07-05 Online:2025-05-13 Published:2025-07-03

摘要:

为确保王坪煤矿8306孤岛工作面带压开采的安全性,分析奥灰水对该工作面回采的影响程度,采用矿井瞬变电磁法、音频电透视法和无线电波透视法,对工作面底板构造与富水性进行综合物探,查明了工作面底板富水和构造发育状况,再结合物探成果分析了8306工作面带压开采的安全性。结果表明:8306工作面煤层顺层存在1处基本不含水的岩浆岩侵入体灰绿岩墙:在底板40 m范围内的隔水层存在几处富水性一般~较弱的裂隙水或低阻岩体,其中东南部区域有1处由断层导通奥灰水的含水体;底板40 m以下的奥灰含水层富水性推断为较强~一般的奥灰水。8306工作面正常带压开采时通常不会发生突水情况,但如果区段存在隐伏贯穿性导水构造,特别是矿井物探圈定的含水体与构造重叠区域,煤层底板可能面临奥灰突水危险,此时应做好钻探、水文监测预警等防治水工作。

关键词:

底板水害 , 矿井瞬变电磁法 , 音频电透视法 , 无线电波透视法 , 奥灰水

Abstract: In order to ensure the safety of the 8306 isolated island working face under pressure mining in a certain mine of Shuo Coal Company, and to clarify the degree of influence of Ordovician limestone water on the mining of the 8306 working face.Comprehensive geophysical exploration was conducted on the structure and water abundance of the working face floor using transient electromagnetic method, audio electric perspective method, and radio wave perspective method. The water abundance and structural development of the working face floor were identified, and analyzing the safety of mining under pressure in 8306 working face based on geophysical exploration results. The results indicate that there is a limestone wall with almost no intrusion of water-bearing magmatic rock in the coal seam of 8306 working face, and several generally weak fissure water or low resistance rock masses are inferred within a range of 40m from the bottom plate. Among them, one fault is inferred in the southeast region to connect with the water-bearing body of Ordovician limestone water, and the Ordovician limestone aquifer below 40m from the bottom plate is inferred to have strong water-bearing ability - generally Ordovician limestone water;During the normal pressure mining process of 8306 working face, water inrush generally does not occur. However, if there is a hidden penetrating water conducting structure in the section, especially in the area where the water bearing body and structure overlap delineated by mine geophysical exploration, there may be a risk of water inrush from the coal seam floor.Water prevention and control work such as drilling and hydrological monitoring and warning should be done well.