煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 164-171.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202506021

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

深部煤层气含气量特征及计算方法探讨

靳亮亮,魏迎春,王安民,等   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083

    2. 中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室,北京 100083

  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18 修回日期:2025-01-13 出版日期:2025-06-11 发布日期:2025-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 魏迎春 E-mail:wyc@cumtb.edu.cn

Discussion on gas content characteristics and calculation methods of deep coalbed methane

  • Received:2024-11-18 Revised:2025-01-13 Online:2025-06-11 Published:2025-07-15

摘要:

深部煤层气含气量的准确计算是其资源量评价的核心环节。通过文献调研,剖析了深部煤层气含气量特征,归纳现有计算方法并综合评价,提出深部煤层气含气量计算方法的主要发展方向。研究表明,深部煤层因埋深大、变质程度高、水动力条件弱,通常具有高含气量;含气量随深度增加呈现先快速升高后缓慢降低的变化规律,气体赋存状态也由吸附气为主逐渐转变为吸附气与游离气共存。根据测定过程与气体赋存形式,含气量可直接和间接计算,每种方法的计算原理、深层应用适用性及应用效果存在显著差异,其中取样流程标准化与数学模型的精准构建是测定关键。未来发展趋势表现为:多学科交叉融合与多种方法协同应用、新型预测方法与测试技术的研发,以及预测动态性和实时性的提升。

关键词:

深部煤层气 , 瓦斯含量 , 赋存状态 , 等温吸附曲线

Abstract: Abstract: The accurate calculation of deep coalbed methane (CBM) gas content is an important part of its resource evaluation. Based on the literature research, the characteristics of deep CBM gas content are analysed, the existing methods for calculating CBM gas content are summarized, and the main development direction of the calculation methods for deep CBM gas content is proposed through the comprehensive evaluation of each method. Previous studies have shown that deep coal seams usually have higher gas content because of large buried depth, high metamorphism degree and weak hydrodynamic conditions. With the increase of depth, the gas content of coal seam shows a change characteristic of initially increases and then gradually decreases, and the gas occurrence state gradually changes from adsorbed gas to the coexistence of adsorbed gas and free gas. According to the measurement process and gas occurrence form, coal seam gas content can be directly and indirectly calculated, and the calculation principle of each method is different, and the effect and applicability of the deep application are also different, among which the operation procedure of sampling and the accurate establishment of mathematical models are the key to the determination of deep CBM gas content. The development of multiple disciplines, the comprehensive application of various methods, the development of new prediction methods and testing techniques, and the improvement of dynamic and real-time prediction level are the main development directions of deep CBM gas content calculation.

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