Abstract: In recent years, China's coal safety production situation has continued to improve, but serious accidents still occur from time to time. In order to fundamentally improve the safety management level of coal mines, based on the exploration of coal mine safety risk identification and standardization, combined with the analytic hierarchy process and set pair analysis, the paper established the AHP-SPA coal mine safety evaluation algorithm model, based on the "three in one". The system, according to the weight, establishes the coal mine safety evaluation index based on the coal mine standardization rating, and realizes the dynamic evaluation of the coal mine safety management effect. Finally, the AHP-SPA safety management model was applied in Jining No. 2 Coal Mine to verify the applicability and reliability of the model, which provided new theoretical and technical support for coal mine safety management.