Abstract: In order to explore the influence of individual characteristics of miners on near miss, the literature was an-alyzed in depth, the measurement variables of individual characteristics of miners are summarized, and corresponding hypotheses are put forward, the structural equation model is used to construct the initial model of the influence of individual characteristics of miners on the near miss.SPSS24.0 and AMOS21.0 software are used to fit and analyze the model. The results reveal that the factors of miners'individual self-ability are negatively correlated with individual safety behavior; the factors of miners' personality tendency have no significant influence on individual safety behavior; the factors of family guidance have significant positive correlation with individual safety behavior; the factors of environmental satisfaction have significant positive correlation with individual safety behavior; and the factors of individual safety behavior have significant negative correlation with coal mine near miss. Finally, according to the results of the study, the intervention countermeasures are put forward, which can be used for reference in the safety production management and related research of coal mines in the future.