Abstract: In order to study the cause of production accidents, a statistic analysis was made for coal mines accidents in China from 2001 to 2015. According to the statistics of the causes of different types of production accidents, especially major safety accidents, the proportion of production safety accidents caused by staff’s unsafe behaviors is more than 97%. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the unsafe behaviors of miners for reducing coal mine production accidents in China. Finally, according to the current development level and employment status of China's coal mines, based on the concept of risk pre-control management, put forward a new idea of coal mine safety production management.