Abstract: Abstract: Taking the overall planning EIA of Taigemiao mining area in Xinjie, Shendong Coal Base as an example, this paper introduces that in the overall planning EIA of coal mining area, on the basis of fully investigating and identifying the overall planning layout of mining area and the environmental characteristics of surrounding groundwater resources, the relevant work of groundwater environmental impact demonstration and protection countermeasures has been carried out in depth. The relationship between the environmental protection of regional groundwater resources and the orderly development of mining areas is rationally coordinated.