煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8): 169-172.doi: 10.11799/ce201908038

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于IMC-PID控制的采煤机自动调高系统研究

龙再萌   

  1. 上海煤科检测技术有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-22 修回日期:2019-07-26 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 龙再萌 E-mail:longzaimeng@qq.com

Application of disturbance rejection PID controller in automatic adjustment system of coal mining

  • Received:2019-03-22 Revised:2019-07-26 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-09-09

摘要: 针对采煤机自动调高系统的控制性能问题,提出了一种基于内模(IMC)PID控制器的控制策略。该控制策略采用H2最优控制方法对自动调高系统的输出进行优化,以提高该系统的目标跟踪能力,并根据内模控制理论将控制器转化为易于工程实现的PID控制器。仿真结果显示相较于常规PID控制器,文章所提出的控制器能有效解决调高系统中含有积分环节的控制问题,同时该控制策略还有较强的鲁棒性。

关键词: 采煤机自动调高系统, H2最优控制, 内模控制, PID控制器, 积分环节

Abstract: Abstract: In this paper, the shearer height adjustment system is impacted by external load when it is adjusted, and it is impossible to accurately control and adjust the flow rate, so that the high efficiency is low and the problem of the lifting process of the drum cannot be accurately controlled. For that, According to the target tracking performance, a kind of proposed Control strategy based on internal model (IMC) PID controller. Chose the MG750/1820 electric haulage shearer as an example, through the mechanical principle analysis and the displacement sensor transfer function analysis, the calculation and derivation of the control system structural model is carried out. The assumption condition analysis adopts the H2 optimal control method in the design of the IMC controller. Then according to the relationship between the internal model controller and the feedback controller, the optimal control result is a controller scheme with a PID of the filter. The controller design effect analysis is carried out, and the simulation results are analyzed by Matlab software to verify the effectiveness of the control strategy.