煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 33-36.doi: 10.11799/ce201909008

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

深部浅孔爆破窄充填体沿空留巷技术研究与应用

何向宁,成俊东,赵地杰,陈勇   

  1. 徐州和盛矿业科技有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-17 修回日期:2018-10-06 出版日期:2019-09-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 何向宁 E-mail:hexn19@163.com

Research and Application on deep gob-side entry retaining of short-hole blasting and narrow backfill

  • Received:2018-07-17 Revised:2018-10-06 Online:2019-09-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 为预防深部坚硬顶板沿空留巷大面积来压,并降低留巷成本,提出采用“浅孔爆破+窄充填体”的方式进行沿空留巷。采用FLAC3D软件模拟三种不同充填体宽度条件下的沿空留巷方案,比较围岩变形情况确定了充填体宽度。通过理论计算和工程实践经验,确定了浅孔爆破参数。矿压监测数据表明,浅孔爆破预裂配合窄充填体,能有效地切断采空区侧顶板,使留巷满足复用要求。

关键词: 深部坚硬顶板, 浅孔爆破, 窄充填体, 沿空留巷

Abstract: Abstract: In order to avoid large area roof weighting and reduce the cost for deep gob-side entry retaining with hard roof, a method for gob-side entry retaining by short-hole blasting and narrow backfill was proposed. The FLAC3D software is used to simulate three kinds of gob-side entry retaining schemes under the width of the backfill. The width of the backfill is determined by comparing the deformation of surrounding rocks. Through theoretical calculation and engineering practice, the blasting parameters of short-hole are determined. The monitoring data of mine pressure show that the method of short-hole blasting and narrow backfill can effectively cut off the side roof of the mining area, so that the remaining lanes can meet the requirements of reuse.