煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 159-163.doi: 10.11799/ce201911034

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

工矿电气设备外置型过流报警器的研究与设计

崔建国,宁永香   

  1. 山西工程技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-14 修回日期:2018-12-16 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 崔建国 E-mail:cuijianguo168@126.com

Research and Design of External Overcurrent Alarms for Industrial and Mining Electrical Equipment

  • Received:2018-11-14 Revised:2018-12-16 Online:2019-11-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 一般工矿企业电气设备的过流保护往往采用相应额定电流的空气开关来实现,或者以发电机、配电柜等的最大供应电流限制来实现保护,这些方案准确性较差、不太安全。设计了一种工矿电气设备外置型过流报警器,利用电流互感器的一次级测量主回路的电流,二次级的感应电流串联一个采样电位器,如果主回路电流超过预定(在保证电气设备能够正常工作的前提下可以随意预定)电流,采样电阻电压点亮LED,光敏电阻被LED光照、阻值急剧降低,双稳态触发器输出高电平,切断主回路供电,同时触发多谐振荡器振荡输出矩形波,实现声光报警。这种设计可以集成到配电柜电路中,也可以独立设计为一个模块电路,该报警模块在保证负载正常工作的前提下可以随意应用到几乎所有的电气设备系统上。

关键词: 电流互感器, 采样电阻, 发光二极管, 光敏电阻, 双稳态触发器, 多谐振荡器

Abstract: General industrial and mining enterprises of electrical equipment often adopts the over-current protection air switch to achieve the corresponding rated current, or a maximum supply generator, power distribution cabinet to achieve current limiting protection, these programs are not very flexible, not very safe. Design of a mining electrical equipment external flow alarm, using the current secondary measurement of main circuit of current transformer, two secondary induction current in series with a variable sampling resistance, if the main circuit current exceeds a predetermined (in electrical equipment to the premise of the work can be scheduled) current sampling resistor voltage light LED LED, photosensitive resistance was light, the resistance decreased dramatically, flip-flop outputs high level, cut off the main circuit power supply, and trigger multivibrator oscillation output square wave, achieve sound and light alarm. This design can be integrated into the power distribution cabinet circuit, more clever can be independently designed as a module, the alarm module in the premise of ensuring the normal work of the next load can be applied to almost all the electrical equipment system.

中图分类号: