煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 82-85.doi: 10.11799/ce201912017

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    

塔山矿地面L型钻孔抽采瓦斯技术应用

耿铭,徐青云   

  1. 大同煤炭职业技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-01 修回日期:2019-12-12 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 耿铭 E-mail:gengming20092009@163.com

Application of “L” type borehole in surface gas extraction in Tashan Coal Mine

  • Received:2019-07-01 Revised:2019-12-12 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 为了验证地面L型钻孔抽采采空区瓦斯效果,以塔山矿8214综放工作面为研究对象,采用数值模拟和理论分析相结合的方法,确定了抽放钻孔布置位置和钻孔结构,设计了L钻孔抽采瓦斯方案。研究结果表明:塔山矿8214综放工作面垮落带高度为35m,裂隙带高度为60m,顶板最大悬露空顶长度为45m,垮落角为45°国钻孔应布置在距采煤工作面顶板40~60m,距帮26~30m,有效解决了工作面上隅角和低位抽采巷的瓦斯超限的问题|钻孔的终孔始终位于工作面上隅角的后上方,有效解决了钻孔与工作面推进在瓦斯治理中的时空匹配问题,达到了高效稳定治理采空区瓦斯的目的。

关键词: 地面L型钻孔, 抽采瓦斯, 采空区, 瓦斯浓度

Abstract: in allusion of the problem of the gas controlling which is in the condition of the low content, high flow, high intensity mining of Tashan coal mine . In Datong mining area coal,carboniferous seam gas content is low and coal permeability is poor. Nowadays the methods of the conventional drainage at home and abroad can not solve the problem of the transfinite gas in Tashan coal mine. But using ground "L" type drilling method, we can extract the gas which lies in the high gas concentration area behind the upper corner of the stope face. The gas concentration in upper corner and in the return air lane will reduce significantly .In upper corner of the stope face ,the gas concentration will decrease by a large margin sharply .The gas concentration is only 0.05%. The effect of the gas extraction is obvious. It has reference uses for providing a new way for gas controlling in high-intensity mining fully mechanized caving mining face.