煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 106-110.doi: 10.11799/ce201912022

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    

综掘工作面分段控风控尘技术研究与应用

陈芳   

  1. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-22 修回日期:2019-01-16 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 陈芳 E-mail:my-cafe@163.com

Research on the technology of sectionally control airflow to control dust in fully mechanized face

  • Received:2018-11-22 Revised:2019-01-16 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 为解决综掘工作面粉尘污染问题,文章以粘附射流通风为理论依据,分析了压风分流分段控风控尘的基本原理,提出了控尘面的存在,并以轴径向出风量及出风口与迎头距离满足最小风速要求为原则,建立了数学关系模型,揭示了轴径向出风量与出风距离之间的影响关系,得到了分段控风控尘关键参数的最佳匹配关系式,并在现场开展应用验证。现场应用表明:依据理论推导得到的控风控尘系统参数,工作面各点粉尘浓度降尘效率可提升95%以上,总体控降尘效率达到98.4%以上,高浓度粉尘被控制在工作面前部一定区域内,作业人员区域粉尘被控制在30mg/m以内,控降尘效果显著,作业环境得到明显改善,验证了匹配参数的有效性。

关键词: 综掘面, 控风控尘, 控尘面, 长压短抽

Abstract: Abstract: In order to solve the problem of dust pollution in fully mechanized face, based on the theory of jet ventilation, this paper analyzes the basic principle of pressure wind shunting and sectionally control airflow to control dust, and put forward the existence of dust control surface,and based on the principle that the axial and radial outflow and the distance between the outlet and the working face coal wall must meet the minimum wind speed requirement, and established mathematical model, and revealed the relationship between the axial and radial outflow and the distance between the outlet and the outlet, and obtained the best matching relation of the key parameters of sectionally control airflow to control dust, and carry out application verification at the scene. The field application shows that according to the parameters of the air-control and dust-control system deduced from the theory, the dust concentration and dust-control efficiency of each point in the working face can be increased by more than 95%, and the overall dust-control efficiency can reach more than 98.4%. The high-concentration dust can be controlled in a certain area in the front of the working face, and the dust in the working personnel area can be controlled within 30 mg/m3. The dust control effect is remarkable, and the working environment is obviously improved, which verifies the validity of matching parameters.

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