煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 131-135.doi: 10.11799/ce201912027

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    

冲击载荷作用下液压支架立柱液压系统特性研究

翟国栋,梁志豪,曲建光,王远德,畅江波   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-08 修回日期:2019-09-17 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 翟国栋 E-mail:zgd@cumtb.edu.cn

Study on Hydraulic System Characteristics of Hydraulic Support Column under Impact Load

  • Received:2019-08-08 Revised:2019-09-17 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 为了解决液压支架立柱受采场冲击载荷易于损坏的问题,利用AMESim仿真软件在构建立柱液压系统中的立柱模型、大流量安全阀模型和重锤模型的基础上,建立了立柱液压系统的冲击模型|按照国家对煤矿液压支架试验要求,对立柱进行冲击试验,研究了立柱液压系统的冲击响应特性,得到了立柱缸体内部乳化液压力峰值及变化曲线,得出在冲击载荷作用下需要加强液压支架立柱二级缸缸体强度、液压支架立柱系统达到压力峰值的响应时间与冲击质量和重锤下落高度存在一定关系等结论,从而为采煤工作面供液系统设计和液压支架设计提供重要依据。

关键词: 冲击载荷, 立柱液压系统, 冲击响应特性

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the pillar of hydraulic support is easy to be damaged by the impact load of stope, the impact model of the pillar hydraulic system is established by using AMESim simulation software on the basis of establishing the pillar model, the large flow safety valve model and the weight hammer model of the pillar hydraulic system. According to the national test requirements for the coal mine hydraulic support, the impact model of the pillar hydraulic system is established. The impact test was carried out on the column, and the impact response characteristics of the hydraulic system of the column were studied. The peak emulsified hydraulic pressure and its variation curve were obtained. The conclusion is that under the impact load, the strength of the secondary cylinder block of the hydraulic support column needs to be strengthened, and the response time of the hydraulic support column system to the peak pressure has a certain relationship with the impact quality and the drop height of the weight hammer, which provides an important basis for the design of liquid supply system and hydraulic support in coal mining face.