煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 131-135.doi: 10.11799/ce202002028

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

部分精煤再浮工艺对难浮煤泥的浮选效果改善研究

杨海昌   

  1. 山西工程技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-08 修回日期:2019-03-13 出版日期:2020-02-10 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 杨海昌 E-mail:haichangyang@163.com

Improvement of partial-concentrate reclean process on hard-to-float fine coal flotation

  • Received:2018-11-08 Revised:2019-03-13 Online:2020-02-10 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 对于高灰细粒难浮煤泥,采用一次浮选工艺往往会由于高灰细泥的污染导致精煤的产率和灰分难以兼顾。分步释放试验的结果表明,精选工艺能够有效地提高难浮煤泥的精煤产率。根据浮选速度试验的结果,随着浮选的进行,泡沫产品的灰分逐渐升高,各产品中高灰颗粒的含量也逐渐升高。以上试验结果为部分精煤再浮工艺的可行性提供了理论支撑。最后,对部分精煤再浮工艺的浮选效果展开了试验研究,并创新性地使用二次加药制度对其强化,得到了精煤灰分10.86%,精煤产率61.30%的浮选效果,相比一次浮选工艺,其浮选完善指标提高了9.48%。

关键词: 高灰细泥, 降灰, 分段加药, 部分精选

Abstract: It is difficult to achieve both satisfactory concentrate yield and ash content simultaneously for hard-to-float fine coal by only rough flotation process. The results of flotation rate tests showed that concentrate reclean process increased concentrate yield of hard-to-float fine coal effectively. Flotation rate test was also conducted, results of which showed that ash content of froth increased with the flotation time, as well as the proportion of high-ash particles in the corresponding froth product. Results above demonstrate the theoretical foundation of partial-concentrate reclean process. For further demonstration, flotation experiments for the partial-concentrate reclean process were conducted, with process intensification by two stage reagent addition, and concentrate yield of 61.30% with ash 10.86% was achieved. Compared with rough flotation process, flotation efficiency was increased by 9.48%.

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