煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 66-71.doi: 10.11799/ce202003014

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域超前探查治理技术在邯邢矿区深部采煤底板水害防治中的应用

蒋向明,任虎俊,陈亚洲   

  1. 中国煤炭地质总局水文地质局
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-17 修回日期:2019-12-20 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 陈亚洲 E-mail:389330474@qq.com

Application and Prospect of Advanced Exploration and Control Technology in Deep Mining Area of Hanxing Mining Area

  • Received:2019-07-17 Revised:2019-12-20 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 针对超前区域探查治理技术在探查治理设计、注浆改造工艺、治理效果评价方面存在的问题,通过分析邯邢矿区水文地质条件及邢东矿、辛安矿水害防治工程实例,对超前区域探查治理技术在深煤层底板高承压水害防治中的应用进行研究。研究得出:注浆治理目的层应综合分析研究区水文地质条件、突(涌)水方式,选择离煤层最近、厚度适中、可注性较好的含水层进行注浆改造|水平孔布设距离应考虑研究区水文地质类型、地质构造复杂程度及发育程度确定孔间距,并设计机动孔|水平孔布置方式应考虑工程目的|治理应按“探、注、验一体化”的思路,对钻进过程中遇到的地质现象实施注浆治理并检验|治理效果应利用突水系数、含水层涌水量、矿井涌水量、构造发现率、初始奥陶系岩溶水压等指标,通过迭代指数法组合量化后,重新评价。

关键词: 区域超前探查治理技术, 邯邢矿区, 深部采煤, 底板水害防治

Abstract: Abstract: At present, "time and space" advanced regional exploration and control technology are still have some problems in exploring the design of treatment, the mechanism of grouting transformation and the evaluation of treatment effect. Through the analysis of water inrush types and engineering examples of deep mining floor in Hanxing mining area, the application of this technology in the prevention and control of high pressure water hazard in deep seam floor of Hanxing mining area is studied, and the countermeasures are put forward in view of the problems existing in the application of this technology. Water inrush types of deep seam floor in Hanxing mining area can be divided into three categories: 1 Water inrush types of Ordovician karst water+fault and subsidence column; 2 Water inrush types of Ordovician karst water→Daqing karst water + fault and subsidence column; 3 Water inrush types of goaf water + fault and subsidence column. Type 1 Grouting treatment horizon should select the karst development site at the top of Ordovician lime; Type 2 Should Choose Daqing Limestone; Type 3 should choose the aquifer of Daqing limestone and the location of vertical structure development. Problems in Regional Advanced Exploration and Governance Technology : It is pointed out that geological and hydrogeological conditions should be fully combined in the design of exploration and control engineering; In grouting renovation, theoretical research on grout diffusion mechanism and field test should be carried out to further determine grouting technology and horizontal hole layout distance; The harnessing effect should be re-evaluated through Combining Quantization by Iterative Exponential Method by using water inrush coefficient, water inrush from aquifer, mine water inrush, structural discovery rate and initial Ordovician karst water pressure index and other indicators.

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