煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 18-21.doi: 10.11799/ce202005005

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

等堆积效率条件下水层厚度对浆体特性变化影响

徐志强,郑剑平,李凡飞,王磊,涂亚楠   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院
    2. 中国矿业大学(北京)
    3. 国家安全生产监督管理总局
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-01 修回日期:2019-09-08 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 郑剑平 E-mail:wwwzhengjp@163.com

Effect of Water Layer Thickness on Slurry Properties under the Same Packing Density conditions

  • Received:2019-08-01 Revised:2019-09-08 Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-07-23
  • Contact: Zheng JianPing E-mail:wwwzhengjp@163.com

摘要: 在已有的堆积效率评估模型基础上,引入颗粒膨胀率这一参数,提出了颗粒外围水层厚度,并进行理论计算。利用该方法,通过控制一种长焰煤的粒度分布,得到等堆积效率但水层厚度不等的四种样品,进行了水煤浆制备试验,并考察了其制浆浓度和稳定性。结果表明:在堆积效率评估指标为84.61±0.05%条件下,可制浆浓度随水层厚度的增大而呈现线性增加的趋势,但其值均分布在59.95±0.3%内,表明利用堆积评估指标指导制浆过程仍然有效|背散射光谱稳定性测试结果表明,由于水层厚度的增大,水煤浆体系中形成的煤、水、分散剂的三维空间结构中所包含的自由水就越多,导致析水率增大,而体系内颗粒的迁移范围增加使得体系整体的聚沉现象加重,稳定性下降。

关键词: 堆积效率, 水煤浆, 浓度, 稳定性

Abstract: The particle size distribution has an important influence on the preparation of coal water slurry(CWS). Based on the existing evaluation model of packing density, the thickness of the water layer around the particle is proposed by theoretically calculating with the particle expansion rate. By using this method, four kinds of samples with equal packing density but different thickness of water layer were obtained by controlling the particle size distribution of a long flame coal. The coal water slurry were prepared, the concentration and stability were tested and analyzed. The results show that while the packing density is 84.61±0.05%, the concentration increases linearly with the increase of water layer thickness, but its value is distributed within 59.95±0.3%. The packing density is still effective of the preparation of CWS. The backscattering spectrum test results show that the content of free water contained in the three-dimensional structure of coal, water and dispersant formed in system increases due to the increase of water layer thickness, and resulting that the water cleavage rate increases. The migration range of the particles in the system increases, causing the aggregation phenomenon of the whole system to be aggravated, and the stability is lowered.

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