煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 118-122.doi: 10.11799/ce202008025

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤体强度对煤壁稳定性的影响研究

李海涛   

  1. 1. 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司
    2. 煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-16 修回日期:2020-07-23 出版日期:2020-08-14 发布日期:2020-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 付巍 E-mail:13500435161@163.com

Study on the influence of coal strength on the stability of coal wall

  • Received:2020-06-16 Revised:2020-07-23 Online:2020-08-14 Published:2020-11-23

摘要: 在特殊地质条件下,对大采高工作面维护煤壁稳定使用改变采高、提高支架阻力等手段效果不明显,因此,从提高煤体强度的角度对煤壁稳定性展开研究。基于莫尔-库伦准则对大采高工作面煤壁稳定性进行理论分析,揭示了煤体强度与煤壁受力的关系|利用数值模拟软件对煤体强度有差异的煤壁稳定性进行规律总结,最后利用相似模拟实验模拟验证数值模拟结果。结果表明:煤壁的拉裂和剪切破坏都与煤体自身物理力学性质有关,煤壁发生破坏时的极限垂直应力与内摩擦力及内聚力均成正比关系,其中内聚力对煤壁稳定性的影响效果最为明显,内摩擦角对其影响相对较小,煤体强度的增大对煤壁稳定性有显著的影响|在相似模拟实验中,内聚力增大1.0MPa时,煤壁发生破坏的临界压力增加1.64MPa,破坏高度减小1.7m,破坏深度减少0.7m。

关键词: 煤体强度, 大采高工作面, 煤壁稳定性, 破坏形式, 相似模拟

Abstract: In view of the fact that under special geological conditions, the effect of changing mining height and increasing support resistance is not obvious in maintaining the stability of coal wall in large mining height working face, the stability of coal wall is studied from the angle of improving coal strength. Based on Mohr-Coulomb criterion, the stability of coal wall in high mining face is theoretically analyzed, and the relationship between coal strength and stress of coal wall is revealed. The failure law of coal wall stability under different coal strength is summarized by numerical simulation. Finally, the deformation and failure of coal wall under different coal strength are analyzed intuitively through similar simulation experiments. The results show that both the tensile and shear failure of coal wall are related to the physical and mechanical properties of coal body. With the increase of coal body strength, the stability of coal wall is higher, and the increase of coal body strength has a significant impact on the stability of coal wall. In similar simulation experiments, when cohesion increases by 1 MPa, the critical pressure of coal wall failure increases by 1.64 MPa, and the failure height decreases. 1.7m, the damage depth is reduced by 0.7m.

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