煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 33-36.doi: 10.11799/ce202009007

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

丁集煤矿超低浓度瓦斯氧化供热技术应用研究

柏琳   

  1. 煤炭工业合肥设计研究院有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-17 修回日期:2019-12-18 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 柏琳 E-mail:berlinbell@sina.com

Application of Ultra-low Concentration Gas Oxidation Heating Technology in Heating Reform of Dingji Coal Mine

  • Received:2019-05-17 Revised:2019-12-18 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-11-24

摘要: 针对丁集煤矿抽放排空超低浓度瓦斯造成的能源浪费和环境污染,介绍了超低浓度瓦斯(甲烷浓度7%以下)回收利用技术,经配气掺混后瓦斯浓度降低至1.2%送入蓄热式氧化装置,生成900℃以上高温烟气,通过烟气余热锅炉生成中温中压蒸汽供背压式汽轮发电机组发电和供热,实现热电联产。描述了应用低浓度瓦斯二次掺混输送技术解决浓瓦斯安全输送问题的方法,应用瓦斯氧化低温热风回用技术提高蓄热氧化炉热效率的方法,以及应用背压式汽轮机和后置机组合热电联产技术解决机组平稳运行与丁集煤矿热负荷波动大难适应问题的方法。最后,分析了丁集煤矿超低浓瓦斯氧化利用工程的经济和社会效益。

关键词: 超低浓度瓦斯, 瓦斯蓄热氧化, 煤矿热负荷, 后置机组, 热电联产 

Abstract: The potential of ultra-low concentration gas is pointed out through the analysis of energy contained in ultra-low concentration gas drained from coal mine. This paper introduces the recovery and utilization of methane below 7% of the exhausted methane concentration in Dingji Coal Mine. The gas concentration is reduced to 1.2% after mixing with air. It is fed into regenerative thermal oxidizer for gas oxidation, generating high-temperature flue gas above 900℃, and generating medium-temperature and medium-pressure steam for power generation and heating of back-pressure steam turbine through flue gas waste heat boiler. This paper describes the method to solve the problem of safe transportation of concentrated gas by using the technology of secondary mixing transportation of low-concentration gas, describes the method to improve the thermal efficiency of regenerative thermal oxidizer furnace by using the technology of low-temperature hot air reuse of gas oxidation, and describes the application of combined heat and power technology of back-pressure turbine and post turbine to solve the problem of stable operation of units adapting to great fluctuation of thermal load in Dingji Coal Mine. The economic and social benefits of oxidation and utilization of ultra-low concentration gas in Dingji Coal Mine are analyzed.

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