煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 71-75.doi: 10.11799/ce202009015

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

坚硬厚煤层可控冲击波增透技术应用

苏士龙   

  1. 华晋焦煤有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-04 修回日期:2020-02-25 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 苏士龙 E-mail:526514898@qq.com

Engineering Practice on Coal Reservoir Permeability Improved with Controllable Shock Waves

  • Received:2020-02-04 Revised:2020-02-25 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-11-24

摘要: 为了解决坚硬厚煤层瓦斯治理中煤储层增透技术优化的难题,介绍了一种可控冲击波煤储层增透技术,并以吉宁煤矿为工程背景,分析了冲击波增透后的钻孔抽采效果,结果表明:可控冲击波通过迫使煤储层内部结构发生破坏,促进原生裂隙间相互沟通形成渗透裂隙网,显著提高煤层透气性,使冲击钻孔有效半径增大至17m|单孔抽采量为普通钻孔的8.9倍,瓦斯抽采达标时间缩短了64%左右,并且随着冲击波单点冲击次数增大,增透效果更加显著。

关键词: 煤储层, 可控冲击波, 增透技术, 瓦斯抽采, 有效抽采半径

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of optimization of coal reservoir permeability enhancement technology faced by mine gas control, In this paper a controllable shock wave coal reservoir permeability enhancement technology is introduced and Taking Jining Coal Mine as the background of engineering practice The effective extraction radius, extraction volume and time to reach the standard of impact drilling are taken as the evaluation indexes of the effect of controlled shock wave, The results of engineering practice show that Controllable shock wave can promote the communication between primary fissures to form a network of permeable fissures by forcing the internal structure of coal reservoirs to be destroyed, and thus the permeability of coal seams is significantly improved. Therefore, the effective radius of impact drilling is increased to 17m. Compared with ordinary drilling, this technology increases the single-hole extraction to 8.9 times, effectively reduces the time of gas extraction reaching the standard by 64%, saves a lot of economic investment, and with the increase of single-point mode of shock wave, its effect of enhancing permeability is more remarkable.

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