煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 120-125.doi: 10.11799/ce202011024

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矿地下水库人工坝体稳定性分析

樊帆,刘臣毅,徐建生   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-13 修回日期:2020-02-17 出版日期:2020-11-16 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 樊帆 E-mail:294535149@qq.com

Stability analysis of artificial dam bodyin coal mine groundwater reservoir

  • Received:2019-10-13 Revised:2020-02-17 Online:2020-11-16 Published:2020-12-16

摘要: 为了研究煤矿地下水库人工坝体稳定性,对人工坝体修建位置应力环境进行分析,认为煤矿地下水库蓄水后在坝体周围会形成围压环境。利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件建立人工坝体模型,对模型正面施加梯度水压模拟水库水压环境,模拟结果表明:对坝体施加不同围压条件后,人工坝体稳定性与无围压条件下差距明显,施加较低强度的均匀围压和非均匀围压均会提高人工坝体的稳定性,当施加较高水平均匀围压或明显的不均匀围压时会促进人工坝体的破坏。利用理论公式及数值模拟对人工坝体外表面最大位移进行分析,研究发现坝体外表面最大位移与水库储水高度表现出良好的线性关系,当围压水平较低时,坝体外表面变化趋势相差很小,但坝体稳定性差距较大。

关键词: 煤矿地下水库, 人工坝体, 围岩稳定, 围压

Abstract: In order to study the stability of artificial dam body in coal mine groundwater reservoir, the stress environment of artificial dam body construction is analyzed. It is believed that the coal mine groundwater reservoir will form a confining pressure environment around the dam body after water storage. The artificial dam model is established by using FLAC 3D numerical simulation software. The gradient water pressure is applied to the front of the model to simulate the water pressure environment of the reservoir. The simulation results show that: After different confining pressure conditions are applied to the dam body, the difference between the artificial dam body stability and the non-confining pressure condition is obvious. The application of lower strength uniform confining pressure and non-uniform confining pressure will improve the stability of the artificial dam body. Horizontal uniform confining pressure or obvious uneven confining pressure will promote the destruction of the artificial dam. Using the theoretical formula and numerical simulation to analyze the maximum displacement of the artificial dam surface, it is found that the maximum displacement of the dam surface and the reservoir storage height show a good linear relationship. When the confining pressure is low, the dam surface changes. The trend is very small, but the stability of the dam is quite different, which indicates that the stability of the dam can not be accurately reversed by the surface displacement characteristics of the dam.

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