煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 89-93.doi: 10.11799/ce202101019

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

沿采空区不规则回采工作面分区瓦斯治理研究

焦振华   

  1. 安徽理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-29 修回日期:2020-03-03 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 焦振华 E-mail:839478137@qq.com

Study on District Gas-control in Irregular Working face adjoining Gob

  • Received:2019-09-29 Revised:2020-03-03 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-04-27

摘要: 为解决沿采空区不规则回采工作面瓦斯治理问题,以金源矿23下27工作面为工程背景,通过理论分析和现场实测对采空区瓦斯运移规律进行研究。研究表明:相邻23下21采空区切眼附近瓦斯浓度为42.86%,约为采空区平均瓦斯浓度的4倍,验证了采空区瓦斯富集区的存在。结合掘进期间瓦斯涌出规律,将采空区瓦斯富集程度划分为实体煤区,采空区瓦斯富集区,采空区瓦斯不富集区三个区域,提出了分区防治瓦斯措施。重点针对采空区瓦斯富集区,采取封堵瓦斯涌出通道、上隅角抽放、采空区高位钻孔抽放瓦斯措施后,回风巷瓦斯浓度稳定在0.06%~0.12%,回风隅角瓦斯浓度稳定在0.14%~0.22%,有效地解决了沿空工作面回采期间瓦斯隐患。。

关键词: 采空区, 不规则工作面, 瓦斯富集区, 上隅角, 瓦斯治理

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of gas control in irregular working face adjoining Gob, taking the No.2327 working face in Jinyuan Mine as project background, the law of gas migration in gob was studied by theoretical analysis and field measurement. The gas concentration of open-off in No.2321 gob is 42.86%,which is about four times of the average gas concentration of the gob, which verifies the existence of the gas enrichment area in the gob. According to the law of gas emission during excavation, the degree of gas enrichment in gob was divided into three areas: solid coal area, gob gas enrichment area and gob gas non-enrichment area. Focusing on the gas enrichment area in gob, the measures of blocking gas gushing passage, upper corner drainage and high borehole drainage in gob are adopted. The gas concentration in return air roadway is range of 0.06%~0.12% and in upper corner is range of 0.14%~0.22%. The gas danger in the mining period is solved economically and effectively