煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 155-159.doi: 10.11799/ce202101032

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤气化细渣载体浮选提质研究

王晓波,符剑刚   

  1. 中南大学
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-25 修回日期:2020-09-04 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 符剑刚 E-mail:15111123919@126.com

Study on flotation and quality improvement of gasified fine slag carrier

  • Received:2020-05-25 Revised:2020-09-04 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-04-27

摘要: 煤气化细渣是一种固体废弃物,其颗粒较小,表面多孔,对药剂的吸附量非常大,通过载体浮选可使药剂量降低30%~50%。通过接触角测量和扫描电镜,分析了气化细渣和加入载体后气化细渣的性质,并研究了载体浮选处理气化细渣的可行性。结果表明,采用载体浮选可以将气化细渣的灰分从68%降至24.62%,尾矿灰分可达96.43%,可燃物回收率高达94.61%,精矿热值6310kcal/kg,实现了气化细渣的高效回收利用。最后,分析了载体浮选的机理。

关键词: 载体浮选, 气化细渣, 固废处理, 中煤载体

Abstract: The combustibles in gasified fine slag are recovered by carrier flotation. As a kind of solid waste, gasification fine slag has small particles and porous surface, which can absorb a large amount of reagent, so there are few economical and effective recovery methods. In this experiment, the dosage of drug can be effectively reduced by carrier flotation, about 50% of the drug dose can be reduced. Through the measurement of contact Angle, the analysis of scanning electron microscope and the measurement of Zeta potential, the properties of gasified fine slag and gasified fine slag with carrier were studied, and the floatability of gasified fine slag with carrier was studied.The carrier flotation method can reduce the ash content of gasified fine slag from 68% to 25.62%, while the ash content of tailings can reach 96.43%, the recovery rate of combustibles is as high as 94.55%, and the calorific value of concentrate can reach 6010 KCal/kg.