煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 46-51.doi: 10.11799/ce202206010

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

特厚煤层小煤柱加固及双柔模墙留巷支护设计研究

张智强1,2,曹晓凡3   

  1. 1. 陕西开拓建筑科技有限公司
    2. 西安科技大学煤矿支护研发中心
    3. 西安科技大学地质与环境学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-15 修回日期:2022-02-24 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 曹晓凡 E-mail:1337191960@qq.com

Research on the design of small coal pillar reinforcement and Double flexible wall roadway retaining support for extra thick Coal Seam

  • Received:2021-11-15 Revised:2022-02-24 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-07-06

摘要: 为了解决特厚煤层分层开采底分层沿空留巷瓦斯超限问题,采用柔模混凝土沿空留巷技术,在白芨沟煤矿0102402工作面进行了特厚煤层分层开采沿空留巷应用,重点研究了巷道副帮小煤柱加固方案、特厚煤层分层开采双柔模墙沿空留巷设计方案。应用结果表明:在厚煤层底分层工作面实施双柔模墙开采技术后,现场留巷巷道顶底板形变量减小,巷道采空区侧顶板维护较好,顶板钢梁形变量小,整体留巷效果好,留巷巷道解决了下区段4个分层回采瓦斯超限问题,提高了煤炭采出率,对厚煤层及特厚煤层分层开采沿空留巷技术有良好的经济效益和应用前景。 

关键词: 特厚煤层, 煤柱加固, 沿空留巷, 柔模混凝土, 分层开采

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of soft formwork concrete gob-side entry retention technology in stratified mining of extra thick coal seam, the design and application of gob-side entry retention in stratified mining of extra thick coal seam are studied and applied in a coal mine at 0102402 working face. Two small coal pillar reinforcement schemes are proposed, and the gob-side entry retention design scheme of double flexible formwork wall in stratified mining of extra thick coal seam is put forward for the first time.The application results show that: The roof and floor shape variables of the on-site roadway are reduced, the side roof of the goaf of the roadway is better, the steel beam shape variable of the roof is small, and the overall effect of roadway retention is good, but there are still some roadways with different degrees of floor heave phenomenon. With the continuous advance of the working face, the lagging working face of the entry retaining roadway is basically stable. Meanwhile, with the gradual familiarity and improvement of the construction technology of the workers, as well as the improvement and optimization of the entry retaining problems in the previous several stages, the design and application effect of the double-flexible die wall along the gob entry retaining in the stratified mining of extra-thick coal seam is good. This research is of great significance to the goaf retaining technology of thick and extra-thick coal seams.

中图分类号: