煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 161-171.doi: 10.11799/ce202206031

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

圆振动弛张筛动态结构特性分析

蒲坤玮1,王新文2   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院
    2. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-10 修回日期:2022-03-03 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 王新文 E-mail:xinwen.w@263.com

The Dynamic Structure Characteristic Analysis of Circular Vibrating Flip-flow Screen

  • Received:2021-12-10 Revised:2022-03-03 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-07-06

摘要: 振动弛张筛是解决粘湿细粒物料深度筛分的有效手段,其动态结构的稳定性对振动响应以及筛分效果都具有重要的影响。为了研究振动弛张筛动态结构特性,以0827型圆振动弛张筛为研究对象,首先建立振动弛张筛刚柔耦合模型,运用有限元法对筛机进行预应力模态计算,得到前十一阶模态参数,根据计算模态参数确定试验测试中采样频率设置等因素,然后采用力锤法进行试验,测得筛机的试验模态参数。结果表明:该振动弛张筛的工作频率为11.67Hz,位于第6、7阶固有频率之间,且远离此频率范围,不会引起结构共振。对比两种模态分析结果,证明理论分析和试验分析基本一致,说明有限元法的合理性与可靠性。

关键词: 振动弛张筛, 有限元, 模态分析, 刚柔耦合, 结构优化

Abstract: Vibrating Flip-flow screen is an effective means to solve the problem of viscous and wet fine particle screening, and its dynamic structure has an impact on the stability of vibration response and screening effect. In order to study the dynamic structural characteristics of the vibrating relaxation screen, this paper takes the 0827 circular vibrating relaxation screen as the research object. Firstly, the rigid-flexible coupling model of the vibrating Flip-flow screen is established.The finite element method is used to calculate the prestressed modal of the screen, and the first eleven-order modal parameters are obtained. According to the calculated modal parameters, the sampling frequency setting and other factors in the experimental test are determined, and then the force hammer method is used for the experiment to obtain the experimental modal parameters of the screen.The results show that the working frequency of the vibrating Flip-flow screen is reasonable. The comparison of the two modal analysis results proves that the theoretical analysis and the experimental analysis are basically the same, indicating the rationality and reliability of the finite element method. This research provides a basis for the analysis and optimization of large-scale vibrating relaxation screens using this kind of finite element method, and at the same time, structural improvement measures are proposed for the analysis results to improve the performance of the screen.

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