煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 21-25.doi: 10.11799/ce202208005

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大直径球形仓地基基础应力应变监测研究

郭立志1,王正宇2,赵光思3,金迎港4,杨大龙4   

  1. 1. 中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司
    2. 中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程
    3. 中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室
    4. 中国矿业大学
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-15 修回日期:2021-12-29 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 王正宇 E-mail:TB21220020B1@cumt.edu.cn

Safety Monitoring System of Large Diameter spherical Silo and its preliminary application

  • Received:2021-11-15 Revised:2021-12-29 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-09-06
  • Contact: zhengyu -wang E-mail:TB21220020B1@cumt.edu.cn

摘要: 基于陕西榆林大海则大直径原煤球形仓的结构特点、场地的工程地质条件和地基处理的形式等,建立了一套球形储煤仓安全监测系统。分别从复合地基、环形基础和仓底暗道等进行设计、布置传感器。现场测得环形基础竖向微应变累积量为-184με,远大于径向应变|越靠近球仓中心的暗道侧壁所受压力越大|施工期球仓外壁承受落煤后最大沉降量34.85mm,且主要由下卧层承担|测得土体侧向压力最大值在靠近刚性桩的位置上,约为235kPa。此监测系统能反映球形仓在施工期的荷载变化趋势和运营期反复堆煤、卸煤的作用下结构及土体的压力和沉降变化趋势,可为气膜钢筋混凝土球形仓等新型结构在地基处理、承载力设计和材料选用等方面提供可靠性选择,宜在行业中推广使用。

关键词: 气膜钢筋混凝土, 球形仓, 地基处理, 应力应变, 安全监测系统

Abstract: Based on the structural characteristics, engineering geological conditions and foundation treatment of large diameter spherical coal storage bunker in shaanxi coal preparation plant, a set of safety monitoring system for spherical coal storage bunker was established. The sensors are designed and arranged from composite foundation, ring foundation and underground passageway. This monitoring system can reflect the load change trend of spherical warehouse in construction period and operation period under the action of repeated pile of coal, coal unloading of stress and settlement of soil structure and the change trend of reinforced concrete spherical positions for gas film on the bearing capacity of foundation treatment, such as new structure design and material selection and so on to provide reliability, appropriate is used widely in the industry.

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