煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 129-135.doi: 10.11799/ce202208023

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SVG的采煤机电能质量控制策略研究

贺虎成,谭阜琛,司堂堂,王驰   

  1. 西安科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-15 修回日期:2021-11-11 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 谭阜琛 E-mail:2734001668@qq.com

Research on Control Strategy of Electric Power Quality Governance of Coal Shearer Based on SVG

  • Received:2021-09-15 Revised:2021-11-11 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-09-06
  • Contact: Fuchen 无TAN E-mail:2734001668@qq.com

摘要: 为提高采煤机供电系统电能质量,选择以静止无功发生器(SVG)作为电牵引采煤机无功补偿与谐波抑制的补偿方案。针对传统PI控制的SVG难以应对电牵引采煤机由于煤层硬度不同所引起的负载突变等问题,提出了线性自抗扰控制策略(LADRC),采用线性扩张状态观测器(Linear Extended State Observer,LESO)对SVG模型中变量耦合项和外部扰动进行观测并补偿,设计了SVG的电流环线性自抗扰控制器和电压环线性自抗扰控制器。仿真结果表明,设计的SVG补偿装置投入采煤机后网侧电压、电流同相位,降低了采煤机的网侧电流谐波含量,提高了井下供电系统电能质量。与传统PI控制器相比,LADRC控制器有效地提高SVG补偿系统的补偿性能。

关键词: 电牵引采煤机, 线性自抗扰控制器, SVG, 电能质量, 无功补偿, 谐波抑制

Abstract: In order to improve the power quality of shearer power supply system, the static var generator (SVG) is selected as the compensation scheme of electric traction shearer reactive power compensation and harmonic suppression. The traditional PI control SVG is difficult to deal with the load mutation caused by the different coal seam hardness of the electric haulage shearer. The linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) strategy is proposed. The linear extended state observer (LESO) is used to observe and compensate the variable coupling terms and external disturbances in the SVG model,and the current loop linear active disturbance rejection controller and voltage loop linear active disturbance rejection controller of SVG are designed. The simulation results show that the grid-side voltage and current are in the same phase after the designed SVG compensation device is put into the shearer, which reduces the harmonic content of the grid-side current of the shearer and improves the power quality of the underground power supply system. Compared with the traditional PI controller, the LADRC controller effectively improves the compensation performance of the SVG compensation system.

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