煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 174-179.doi: 10.11799/ce202208030

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿山探测机器人移动平台设计与越障机理研究

关丙火   

  1. 国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-23 修回日期:2022-05-03 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 关丙火 E-mail:guanbinghuo@126.com

Design of the mobile platform of the mine detective robot and research on the obstacle-surmounting mechanism

  • Received:2022-03-23 Revised:2022-05-03 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-09-06

摘要: 为提升机器人在矿山非结构复杂地面环境的通过性能,设计并研发了摆臂式侦察机器人。基于机器人移动平台,对机器人进行了动力学建模。针对机器人移动平台摆臂模块进行了越障机理和运动模态研究,分析了机器人越障高度与机器人几何参数的关系,并对前后摆臂组件辅助下的机器人最大越障高度进行了分析研究。理论研究表明机器人最大越障高度463mm,与现场实测越障高度467mm误差小于1%,实验结果验证了理论分析的有效性,研究结果有利于机器人环境感知下的自动越障控制和智能化侦察。

关键词: 摆臂式机器人, 矿山侦察, 爬坡越障, 运动模态分析, 仿真分析

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of mine robot working under the ground, in order to improve the obstacle-surmounting performance of the robot in the non-structural complex ground environment, a swinging-arm type detection-rescue robot is designed and developed this paper. Based on the robot mobile platform, the dynamic modeling of the robot swing-arm and ontology is carried out, and the mechanism and motion mode of the platform swing-arm module are studied, the relationship between the robot's barrier height and the robot's geometric parameters is analyzed, and the maximum barrier height of the robot under the assistance of the front and rear swing arm components is analyzed. Studies have shown that the maximum obstacle-surmounting performance of the robot is 463 mm, and the actual maximum obstacle-surmounting performance in the experiment is 467 mm. The results of outdoor experiments verify the validity of theoretical analysis and are beneficial to automatic obstacle-surmounting control and intelligent detection and rescue.

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