煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 182-187.doi: 10.11799/ce202210034

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

输送带接头硫化机电磁感应加热装置研究

张弘玉,李军霞,宋佳辉,樊文瑞   

  1. 1. 太原理工大学
    2. 太原理工大学机械工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-16 修回日期:2022-03-16 出版日期:2022-10-14 发布日期:2023-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 李军霞 E-mail:bstljx@163.com

Research on Heating Device of Vulcanizer for Conveyor Belt Joint Based on Electromagnetic Induction

  • Received:2022-01-16 Revised:2022-03-16 Online:2022-10-14 Published:2023-01-06
  • Contact: xu wenquan li junxiazhang hongyu E-mail:bstljx@163.com

摘要: 针对传统电加热输送带接头硫化机加热时间长、能耗高、响应慢等问题,将电磁感应加热技术应用到接头硫化机中。首先建立了电磁感应加热装置的电磁-热耦合模型,分析了激励电流的频率、强度对加热板中涡流场的分布规律,并探究了添加导磁体对电磁感应加热功率的影响,基于电磁感应仿真分析得到了加热板的温升曲线和温度场分布,确定了激励电流频率和强度的最优参数,最后搭建了电磁感应加热试验台进行加热试验,验证了仿真结果的准确性。结果表明:增大电流频率、强度能提高加热板发热功率,添加导磁体后加热功率提升29.9%|在激励电流频率25kHz,强度29A的最优参数下,加热板经238s由28℃升至145℃,平均差为8℃,减少了硫化升温时间。

关键词: 硫化机, 电磁感应, 涡流效应, 瞬态热, 温度场

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of long heating time, high energy consumption and slow response of traditional electric heating conveyor belt joint vulcanizing machine, this paper applied electromagnetic induction heating technology. First of all, it established the electromagnetic-thermal coupling model of the electromagnetic induction heating device, analyzed the frequency and intensity of excitation current on the distribution law of eddy current field in the Maxwell heating plate, and explored the influence of adding magnetic guide on the electromagnetic induction heating power. Based on the electromagnetic induction simulation results, the Transient Thermal module was used to obtain the temperature rise curve and temperature field distribution, so as tot determine the optimal parameters of excitation current frequency and intensity. Finally, the electromagnetic induction heating experiment bench was built to conduct heating tests under the optimal parameters, thus verifying the accuracy of the simulation results. The results show that the heating power of the heating plate can be increased by adding the current frequency and intensity, along with 29.9% by expanding magnetic guide. Under the optimal excitation current frequency of 25 kHz and strength of 29 A, the heating plate rises from 28℃ to 145℃ after 238 s, and the average temperature difference is 8℃, which reduces the heating time of vulcanization. This paper also provides a theoretical basis for the application of induction heating technology in the conveyor belt joint vulcanizing machine.

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