煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (12): 192-197.doi: 10.11799/ce202212034

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

采煤机摇臂振动能量收集结构的优化研究

梁倩,刘振坚,刘冰,等   

  1. 煤炭科学研究总院
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-31 修回日期:2022-04-29 出版日期:2022-12-14 发布日期:2023-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 梁倩 E-mail:2461048021@qq.com

Optimization of vibration energy collection structure of shearer rocker arm

  • Received:2022-03-31 Revised:2022-04-29 Online:2022-12-14 Published:2023-02-06

摘要: 采煤机摇臂产生的振动能可通过能量收集技术转化为电能为无线传感器节点供电,但目前普通的压电发电装置固有频率高,输出电功率低。为提高采煤机摇臂振动能量收集效率,对典型悬臂梁压电发电装置建模分析,找到影响输出电压及功率的参数,设计出多层排列型压电结构,并利用COMSOL软件仿真验证。结果表明改变悬臂梁长度及质量可降低固有频率,且设计的压电发电装置在625Hz以下频率范围内的谐振点数增加为4个,在相同外界条件下对比典型压电发电装置的输出电压和输出功率分别增加了65%和172.4%。

关键词: 采煤机摇臂, 振动能量收集, 固有频率, 谐振点, 输出电功率

Abstract: The vibration energy generated by the rocker arm of shearer can be converted into electrical energy to power the wireless sensor node through energy collection technology, but the current common piezoelectric power generation device has high natural frequency and low output power. In order to improve the efficiency of vibration energy collection of shearer rocker arm, the typical cantilever piezoelectric power generation device was modeled and analyzed, and the parameters affecting the output voltage and power were found. A multilayer arrangement piezoelectric structure was designed, and the COMSOL software was used for simulation verification. The results show that the natural frequency can be reduced by changing the length and mass of the cantilever beam, and the resonant points in the frequency range below 625Hz are increased to 4, and the output voltage and output power of the piezoelectric power generation device are increased by 65% and 172.4% respectively under the same external conditions.

中图分类号: