煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 81-86.doi: 10.11799/ce202301016

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

空天地一体化监测联合反演开采沉陷概率积分预计参数研究

胡东升,程小凯,张雅飞,等   

  1. 1. 华阳新材料科技集团有限公司
    2. 自然资源部第一大地测量队
    3. 太原理工大学矿业工程学院
    4. 太原理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-25 修回日期:2022-09-26 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2023-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 廉旭刚 E-mail:lianxugang@tyut.edu.cn

Parameter inversion of mining subsidence probability integration prediction method based on space-air-ground integrated monitoring

  • Received:2022-07-25 Revised:2022-09-26 Online:2023-01-20 Published:2023-04-11

摘要: 煤炭开采引发的地表沉陷需要通过合适的手段对其进行有效监测。针对传统差分干涉测量难以监测地表大梯度形变、无人机技术无法对矿区边缘进行高精度监测的难题,提出融合DInSAR和无人机两种非等精度的监测技术,采用地面传统测量实测进行验证,将三种数据的优势进行互补,实现矿区的高精度监测。使用融合后的数据对华阳集团一矿81403工作面的概率积分参数进行反演。结果表明,反演的参数结果与实测参数结果基本接近。

关键词: 沉陷监测, DInSAR, 无人机, 融合数据, 概率积分参数

Abstract: The surface subsidence caused by coal mining activities has become an important factor affecting the sustainable development of mining areas. It is necessary to use appropriate monitoring methods to effectively monitor and analyze the subsidence of mining areas. Traditional Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) is limited in monitoring large gradient subsidence caused by mining. And it is difficult to monitor the edge of mining area with high precision using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. This study proposes the integration of DInSAR and UAV, two non-equal-precision monitoring technologies, and uses the traditional ground measurement to verify them. The advantages of the three data are complementary to achieve high-precision monitoring of the mining area. The probability integral parameters of coal panel 81403 in the Yangquan coal mine are inversed using the fused data. The results show that the inversion parameter results are basically close to the measured parameter results. It has certain reference value for the prevention of mine geological disasters.

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