煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 130-134.doi: 10.11799/ce202305022

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂条件下煤自燃特性参数变化规律研究

张荣刚,解树亮   

  1. 国家能源神东煤炭集团公司锦界煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-27 修回日期:2022-07-19 出版日期:2023-05-19 发布日期:2023-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 张荣刚 E-mail:1442364592@qq.com

Experimental study on coal spontaneous combustion characteristics under complex conditions in Jinjie Coal Mine

  • Received:2022-04-27 Revised:2022-07-19 Online:2023-05-19 Published:2023-05-19

摘要: 为揭示锦界煤矿31116工作面采空区遗煤的氧化特性,利用程序升温实验系统研究了原煤、预氧化煤、浸水风干煤的低温氧化特性,分析了指标气体产生量、耗氧速率和放热强度与温度的对应关系,实验表明:实验过程中煤样的自燃特性参数均随温度升高呈指数变化规律,CO可作为30~110 ℃之间的指标气体、C2H4可作为110~200 ℃之间的指标气体|二次氧化气体产生量、耗氧速率、放热强度均在反应前期低于初次氧化,反应后期高于初次氧化|浸水风干煤样氧化过程中的气体产生量、耗氧速率和放热强度更高,相较于原煤样,开始检测到CO、C2H4的温度点均提前了10~20 ℃,耗氧速率最高增大了173×10-11  mol/(cm·s),最小放热强度与最大放热强度最高分别增加了211×10-5 J/(cm·s)和261×10-5 J/(cm·s),说明浸水过程对煤氧化进程具有一定的促进作用。

关键词: 遗煤自燃, 煤低温氧化, 指标气体, 二次氧化, 浸水风干

Abstract: The 31116 working face of Jinjie Coal Mine adopts the gob-side entry retention technology, and the air leakage in the gob has a large intensity and a wide range, which provides a continuous oxidation environment for the remaining coal, which is easy to cause secondary or multiple oxidation. Oxidation characteristics of leftover coal. In this paper, the low-temperature oxidation characteristics of raw coal, pre-oxidized coal, and water-soaked air-dried coal were systematically studied by temperature-programmed experiments, during the experiment, the spontaneous combustion characteristic parameters of the coal samples changed exponentially with the increase of temperature. CO can be used as an indicator gas between 30 and 110 °C, and C2H4 can be used as an indicator gas between 110 and 200 °C. Secondary oxidation The gas production, oxygen consumption rate and exothermic intensity were lower in the early stage of the reaction than in the initial oxidation, and higher in the later stage of the reaction. Compared with the raw coal samples, the temperature points at which CO and C2H4 were detected were 10~20°C earlier, the oxygen consumption rate increased by 173×10-11mol·cm3·s-1 at the highest, and the minimum and maximum exothermic intensity The highest increases were 211×10-5J·cm3·s-1 and 261×10-5J·cm3·s-1, respectively, indicating that the water immersion process has a certain promoting effect on the coal oxidation process.

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