煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 79-83.doi: 10.11799/ce202407013

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

屯宝煤矿井下爆破作业有毒有害气体 管控方法研究

李凡,胡国建,王雪涛,等   

  1. 新疆昌吉屯宝矿业有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-04 修回日期:2024-03-22 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 李凡 E-mail:936239627@qq.com

A New Safe and Efficient Method for Controlling Toxic and Harmful Gases in Blasting Operation in Coal Mines

  • Received:2022-11-04 Revised:2024-03-22 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-20

摘要: 针对煤矿井下爆破作业有毒有害气体管控难的问题,以屯宝煤矿绞车硐室及瓦斯抽放 硐室施工为工程背景,通过利用矿井瓦斯抽放系统、配合设置隔离和搭建气室等措施调整优化施工 工艺,采用全新的技术方法,使爆破作业期间气体管控良好,在满足国家规定的基础上,有效对有 毒有害气体进行管控,同时极大减少了作业时间,保障了施工安全,增加了工作效率,施工期间未 发生气体超限和伤人事故,安全高效解决了炮烟问题,证明该方法安全有效。

关键词: 井下爆破, 炸药爆破, 气体管控, 有毒有害气体

Abstract: In view of the difficulty in gas control of blasting operation in underground coal mines, Tunbao Coal Mine conducted design and research during the construction of winch chamber and gas drainage chamber in the W Ⅱ 02040502 working face. Through optimizing the construction process by using the mine gas drainage system, cooperating with the setting of protection and the building of gas chambers, and innovating the construction method, the gas control is good during the blasting operation. On the basis of meeting the relevant national regulations, the toxic and harmful gas is effectively controlled, while greatly reducing the operation time, ensuring the premise of construction safety, and increasing the work efficiency. No gas overrun accident occurred during blasting operation, which proves that the method is safe and effective.

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