煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 55-59.doi: 10.11799/ce201911013

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

上湾煤矿8.8m综采面矿压显现规律研究

段伟   

  1. 国家能源集团神东煤炭集团上湾煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-07 修回日期:2019-04-04 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 段伟 E-mail:261586319@qq.com

Study on the mining pressure law of 8.8m fully mechanized mining face in Shangwan Coal Mine

  • Received:2019-01-07 Revised:2019-04-04 Online:2019-11-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 神东煤炭集团上湾煤矿12401综采面是世界首个8.8m大采高工作面,为了明确超大采高综采面的矿压规律,上湾煤矿通过观测生产过程中不同条件下的矿压显现情况,并详细记录综采面矿压数据,通过对采集的数据进行分析,得出:综采面初次来压步距为45m,压力较大|周期来压随着埋深的减少,呈现明显的连续性和阶段性,周期来压步距由平均10.05m增大到12m,局部增加至16.4m。周期来压步距大小交替规律逐渐显现,来压强度上也有大小交替情况|随着回采距离增加,大步距数量增多,强来压次数增多,矿压显现变强|矿压显现剧烈时,确实存在估算工作阻力超过所选支架工作阻力的情况,但超出架数不多,安全阀开启率低,活柱下缩量小,所选支架能够满足需要。

关键词: 8.8m支架, 特大采高, 矿压显现规律, 支架适应性

Abstract: The 12401 fully mechanized mining face of Shangwan coal mine of Shendong mining area is the world's first 8.8m large mining height working face. According to the actual measurement, the law of mine pressure appearance was summarized, and the applicability of the support was also evaluated. The results show that the initial pressure distance of the fully mechanized mining face is 45m, and the pressure is relatively large; the periodic pressure shows obvious continuity and phase, and the periodic pressure distance increases from an average of 10.05m to an average of 12m, and then rises to an average of 16.4m; the cycle of alternating pressure distance gradually appears, and the pressure intensity also has an alternating size; as the mining distance increases, the number of large distances increases, the number of strong pressures increases, and the mine pressure becomes stronger; when the mine pressure appears severe, there is indeed a case where the estimated working resistance exceeds the working resistance of the selected supports, but the number is not much, the opening rate of the safety valve is low, and the reduction of the living columns is small, so the selected supports can meet the needs.