煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 86-90.doi: 10.11799/ce201912018

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    

基于“整条测线”应力变化确定超前支护距离的研究

许涛   

  1. 中煤科工集团北京华宇工程有限公司自动化所
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-26 修回日期:2019-04-22 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 许涛 E-mail:xmyxutao@163.com

Study on Determining Advanced Support Distance Based on Stress Change Characteristics of "Complete Monitoring Area

  • Received:2019-02-26 Revised:2019-04-22 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 基于大量的钻孔应力数据,摒弃“分析单测点应力确定超前支护距离”的思维模式,以整条测线应力监测为研究对象,分析其随推采进度的变化特征,得到了超前支承压力变化规律,确定了准确的超前支护距离,结果表明:随工作面推进,测点位置不同,上覆岩层的破断高度不同,应力变化特征也不同,则确定的超前支护距离存在差异|与分析单测点应力变化相比,分析整条测线的应力变化特征得到的超前支护距离更准确|工作面未推采测线时,其应力曲线呈“近高远低”形态,工作面推采时,其应力曲线呈“近乎水平” 形态,近水平跨距为90m。

关键词: 单个测点, 整条测线, 超前支承压力, 超前支护距离

Abstract: Abstract: Understanding the evolution law of the advance support pressure is an important basis for determining the advance support distance. Based on the engineering background of a deep mine thick seam fully mechanized caving face, this paper uses the methods of field monitoring, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the evolution law of advance support pressure is studied, and the reasonable advance support distance is determined. The following conclusions are drawn: Advanced abutment pressure is based on the time and space series, which is periodic, and the period is consistent with the roof breaking period; Compared with the analysis of the stress variation of "single measuring point", the advance support distance obtained by analyzing the stress variation characteristics of "whole monitoring area" is more reasonable and accurate; When no mining monitoring area is pushed, its stress curve presents the shape of "near-high, far-low". When mining monitoring area is pushed, its stress curve presents the shape of "near-horizontal", with the distance of near-horizontal span being 90m.